How to File an Online Loan Harassment Complaint in the Philippines (2024)

If you are experiencing harassment from online lenders, it’s crucial to know your rights and the steps to take to protect yourself. Here’s a comprehensive, step-by-step guide on how to file a complaint about online loan harassment in the Philippines, including the agencies to contact and how to build a strong case:

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1. Document the Harassment

Screenshots and Recordings:

  • Capture Evidence: Take clear screenshots of all harassing messages, emails, social media posts, and call logs, noting the dates and times. If the harassment includes threatening or abusive calls, record them if it is safe and legal to do so.

Detailed Notes:

  • Record Details: Keep detailed notes of every interaction. This should include the lender’s name, their contact information, specific threats or abusive language used, and the names of any individuals involved in the harassment.

2. Identify the Appropriate Agencies

National Privacy Commission (NPC):

  • Role: The NPC is your main contact for issues related to data privacy and illegal debt collection practices. They are responsible for enforcing the Data Privacy Act.
  • How to File: Submit your complaint through their website NPC Complaint Form or email them at info@privacy.gov.ph.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC):

  • Role: If the online lender is registered with the SEC, they are the appropriate authority for reporting abusive practices of these entities.
  • How to File: Report the issue through their official website SEC Complaint Form.

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP):

  • Role: The BSP oversees banks and other financial institutions under its supervision. If the harassment involves a bank, BSP is the agency to contact.
  • How to File: Lodge your complaint via the BSP website BSP Complaint Form.

Philippine National Police Anti-Cybercrime Group (PNP-ACG):

  • Role: For severe cases involving threats, blackmail, or potential criminal activity, the PNP-ACG is the appropriate agency to approach.
  • How to File: Visit their website PNP-ACG or email them at pnp.acg@gmail.com.

3. Craft a Strong Complaint

When preparing your complaint, ensure you include the following elements:

Your Information:

  • Provide Details: Include your full name, address, and contact information.

Lender’s Information:

  • Detail the Lender: Include the company name (if known), their phone numbers, emails, and website details.

Detailed Description of the Harassment:

  • Explain Abusive Tactics: Describe in detail the nature of the harassment, such as threats, public shaming, or any attempts to contact your personal network.

Evidence:

  • Attach Proof: Include all relevant evidence such as screenshots, call recordings, and detailed notes.

Impact:

  • Describe the Effects: Explain how the harassment has affected you emotionally and financially, such as causing stress, anxiety, or financial difficulties.

Know Your Rights:

  • Highlight Violations: Emphasize any violations of the Data Privacy Act and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act that the lender may be committing.

By following these steps and providing thorough documentation, you can strengthen your case and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome in your complaint against online loan harassment.

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